{"id":2555,"date":"2009-03-15T23:05:13","date_gmt":"2009-03-15T23:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/etherwave.wordpress.com\/?p=2555"},"modified":"2009-03-15T23:05:13","modified_gmt":"2009-03-15T23:05:13","slug":"1600-impressions-and-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/2009\/03\/15\/1600-impressions-and-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"1600: Impressions and Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Francis_Bacon.jpg\/200px-Francis_Bacon.jpg\" alt=\"OK, we know him, but what else?\" width=\"200\" height=\"248\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">OK, we know him, but what else?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Things are moving slowly around here what with the book and all, but a while ago in attempting to organize &#8220;what I think I know&#8221; about sciences-related things from a prior era well outside my expertise, I put together a snazzy little sketch of relations between areas of interest to historians of science and historians of ideas and creative practices more generally.\u00a0 The idea is that you could make the diagram into some computer 3-D ball-like model and rotate it around and look at various areas.\u00a0 Failing having a snazzy 3-D model complete with pull-up bibliographies, pictures, biographical databases, time-lines, and the like (but, seriously, how awesomely useful would that be?) I thought it would be of interest to toss out a few areas and connections between them that I am under the impression people who work on the pre-1600 period care about.\u00a0 The idea is to have a sort of first approximation of what a historiographical synthesis would look like, and then figure out how the picture is right and wrong.\u00a0 So, in no real order, the following represent chains of connections, rather than homogeneous categories&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>1. Astronomy-mathematics\/geometry: <em>Big area of interest, classically on account the the exalted place of astronomy in the scientific revolution, but c. 1600 is mainly a wonky area of table-making, useful for calendars, astrology.\u00a0 Big specialist historiography<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>2. Mathematics\/geometry-mechanics-optics-music theory: <em>The &#8220;other&#8221; mathematical fields.\u00a0 I really have no idea to what extent interest in these areas overlapped with interest in professional astronomy.\u00a0 Obviously some people had wide interests, but if you were to take a survey how deep would it run, I couldn&#8217;t make a good guess of what the results would be.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3<em>&#8211;<\/em>19 after the jump.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>3. Astronomy-surveying-cartography-navigation-instrument making: <em>More practical; a &#8220;growth industry&#8221; of the period, but don&#8217;t really know how widespread advanced methods are.\u00a0 Also don&#8217;t know to what extent these are of concern to university geometers; Galileo obviously, but beyond that?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. Instrument making-surveying-drafting-architecture-art: <em>This is where I&#8217;m under the impression the Renaissance-studies literature gets dense<\/em>.\u00a0 <em>Probably fascinating, but how to synthesize into a coherent picture?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. Architecture-naval architecture-fortification-ballistics: <em>See 4.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>6. Theology-Paripatetic philosophy: <em>Probably the most important intellectual pursuit of the period; doubtless a substantial literature somewhere, but outside of our scholarly domain.\u00a0 But important because&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>7. Paripatetic theology-Paripatetic natural philosophy-medical theory: <em>I imagine sort of marginal to the mainstream of university philosophy, but soon to take a lot of flak.\u00a0 Worth knowing more about.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>8. Alternative natural philosophies: Hermeticism-Paracelsian doctrines-natural magic-Epicureanism-atomism: <em>I know there&#8217;s a literature on this, but I&#8217;m not really sure how to characterize it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>9. Cartography-cosmography-travel literature-&#8220;book lore&#8221;-poetry: <em>Huge growth industry in hi<\/em>s<em>tory of science scholarship.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>10. Natural magic-&#8220;book lore&#8221;-alchemy-artisanry: <em>See 9<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>11. Medical theory-physicians-apothecaries-botanists-surgeons-midwifery: <em>Big literature on this stuff; sort of a high-traffic crossroads of ideas, also an area of significant dispute and tension.\u00a0 Early institutionalization of expertise.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Below this point, I&#8217;ll dispense with the commentary.\u00a0 It&#8217;s either stuff I know nothing about, or stuff where I know there&#8217;s a relevant literature.<\/p>\n<p>12. Apothecaries-botany-cosmography-illustration-drafting.<\/p>\n<p>13. Physicians-surgeons-artisans.<\/p>\n<p>14. Architects-artisans-war<\/p>\n<p>15. (Medicine-)court-law-ministry-politics-war<\/p>\n<p>16. Court-politics-ethics-rhetoric-poetry<\/p>\n<p>17. Court-politics-ethics-ministry-art<\/p>\n<p>18. Court-art-architecture-artisanry-gardening-botany<\/p>\n<p>19. Rhetoric-poetry-grammar(-music theory?)<\/p>\n<p>OK, so what good does this do me?\u00a0 I think of it as a sort of a mental model with which to approach a literature.\u00a0 If I want to learn about these things, what are the relevant institutions, who are the relevant people?\u00a0 Where I can I best learn about them?\u00a0 So, not expecting to gain anything resembling mastery, what I&#8217;d like to do is try and make a little sense out of this sketch.\u00a0 I think I&#8217;ll try and start with the artisans, which means, as far as I know, going to the works of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/cu\/history\/fac-bios\/Smith\/faculty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pamela Smith<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/pamelaolong.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pamela Long<\/a>.\u00a0 After that, I&#8217;ll sketch out a new model and see if anything of interest develops.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Things are moving slowly around here what with the book and all, but a while ago in attempting to organize &#8220;what I think I know&#8221; about sciences-related things from a prior era well outside my expertise, I put together a snazzy little sketch of relations between areas of interest to historians of science and historians<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-right\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Continue Reading&#8230; 1600: Impressions and Questions<\/span><a class=\"btn btn-secondary continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/2009\/03\/15\/1600-impressions-and-questions\/\">Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2555\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rational-action.com\/etherwave\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}